New governors in Virginia and New Jersey and the winners of more than 200 mayoral races across the nation will shape education policy through key appointments that determine how schools and higher education systems are governed.
While national politics framed many of this year’s races, the most lasting impacts to the industry will likely come through decisions about teacher support, accountability, and student services.
In this week’s edition, our Head of K-12 Communications, Thomas Rodgers, breaks down how the outcomes of this week’s elections could shape education for the foreseeable future.
We're also covering:
Top 10 “What We’re Reading” Articles of the Week
ED Reaches Consensus on Federal Student Loan Limits, Professional Programs
Senate HELP Committee Holds Hearing on Apprenticeships to Strengthen the Workforce
New Report Reveals How Districts are Thinking About Tutoring
Top 10 Articles of the Week from W/A’s What We’re Reading Newsletter
California wants to overhaul high school learning. This school is leading the way [The Associated Press]
Billions of Federal Dollars Are Spent on Teacher Training. Less Than Half Goes to Tech PD [Education Week, subscription model]
We Urgently Need Grading Reform. These 3 Things Stand in the Way [Education Week, subscription model]
Virtual Reality Therapy Gives Neurodivergent People a Practice Run [The Nashville Scene]
How HBCUs Plan to Spend MacKenzie Scott’s Money [Inside Higher Ed]
The ‘Anti-Harvard’ Startup University Says It Will Never Charge Tuition or Take Government Money [The Chronicle of Higher Education, subscription model]
Net tuition rises at colleges, but costs are far below their peaks [Higher Ed Dive]
Trump's big push for apprenticeships has yet to take off [POLITICO Pro, subscription model]
How the 2025 Elections Could Shape Education

This week, voters across America took to the polls for highly-anticipated elections, with major implications for education. We reviewed the education policy plans and priorities of newly-elected leaders in Virginia, New Jersey, and New York City to see what their agendas may signal for the years ahead.
Virginia
Voters elected Abigail Spanberger as governor and Jay Jones as attorney general.
The governor appoints the state superintendent of public instruction, state board of education members, and secretary of education—roles central to shaping K–12 standards, educator supports, and accountability systems.
The new administration is expected to review student safety policies, academic standards, and workforce development efforts.
The attorney general’s office will influence how Virginia engages in federal education policy discussions.
Spanberger’s education plan: Her Strengthening Virginia Schools Plan focuses on strengthening K-12 schools by boosting teacher pay, expanding early childhood programs, and addressing workforce shortages. Her plan also calls for improving literacy and math outcomes, modernizing assessments, and increasing wraparound services. She has also pledged to make college more affordable, expand dual enrollment opportunities, and support HBCUs.
Go deeper: While both roles are governor-appointed, the secretary of education is a cabinet-level position responsible for coordinating policy across early childhood, K–12, and higher education—linking the governor’s priorities to agencies and institutions statewide. Meanwhile, the superintendent of public instruction serves as Virginia’s chief executive for K–12 schools, overseeing standards, assessments, and school improvement.
New Jersey
Governor-elect Mikie Sherrill will shape state education policy through appointments to the commissioner of education, state board of education, and secretary of higher education.
During the election, Sherrill campaigned on expanding affordable pre-K and kindergarten statewide, investing in tutoring to address learning loss, and increasing school-based mental health services. Sherrill also supports free school meals for all students and stronger pathways connecting high schools, colleges, and employers.
New York City
Zohran Mamdani’s victory in the New York City mayoral race puts the nation’s largest school system—serving nearly 900,000 students—under new leadership. [Chalkbeat]
Key Issues Ahead
Mayoral control: Mamdani has said he’s open to modifying the current governance model, which gives the mayor direct control over the Department of Education and the appointment of most members of its governing panel. Lawmakers will revisit the issue in 2026, setting up a debate over local decision-making and accountability.
Teacher pipeline: He has proposed a $12 million initiative to recruit 1,000 teachers annually through tuition assistance and service commitments.
Early learning: His signature childcare proposal focuses on expanding access to free, high-quality early education programs, although details on implementation remain forthcoming.
Ballot Measures
Colorado: Voters approved Propositions LL and MM to support universal school meals. The measures raise taxes on higher-income households to fund meals, staff pay, and local food purchasing programs. [Colorado Public Radio]
Texas: Two major constitutional amendments passed with implications for education and workforce development.
Proposition 1: Establishes an $850 million endowment for the Texas State Technical College to upgrade facilities, expand training programs, and address workforce shortages in skilled trades such as plumbing, HVAC, and electrical work. [The Texas Tribune]
Proposition 15: Amends the state constitution to affirm that parents have the right “to exercise care, custody, and control of the parent’s child, including the right to make decisions concerning the child’s upbringing,” along with the responsibility “to nurture and protect the parent’s child.” [The Washington Post, subscription model]
Looking Ahead
36 governors, seven state superintendents, and more than 6,000 legislative seats will be on ballots in 2026.
ED Reaches Consensus on Federal Student Loan Limits, Professional Programs
The Education Department’s Reimagining and Improving Student Education (RISE) committee concluded its negotiated rulemaking session this week, having reached consensus on the full package of federal student loan-related changes outlined in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). The proposed rules, if implemented, would reshape how students and families finance higher education.
This is the first of two negotiated rulemaking committees ED is convening to set the rules for the OBBBA, with the second, the Accountability in Higher Education and Access through Demand-driven Workforce Pell Committee (AHEAD), which will set the highly anticipated regulation around Workforce Pell, set to meet December 8-12 and January 5-9.
A quick refresher: Negotiated rulemaking (AKA “neg reg”) is a process many federal agencies use to develop new regulations that determine how federal law is implemented and how compliance with law is assessed. Read more on our blog.

What’s at Stake
The RISE committee reviewed and agreed upon 17 regulatory provisions included in the OBBBA that aim to reduce student loan debt and simplify pathways to repayment for borrowers. This includes measures like eliminating the Grad PLUS program, capping Parent PLUS loans, and consolidating the various existing repayment plans into one Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP).
The RISE committee also crafted regulations related to the loan changes within OBBBA, which also include setting annual student loan limits for new borrowers at $20,500 for graduate students and $50,000 for professional students, with aggregate limits of $100,000 and $200,000, respectively. These rule changes would end a 20-year rule that allowed graduate students to borrow up to the cost of attendance on an unlimited basis.
The RISE committee also came to consensus on an extremely narrow definition for professional students, limited to those in degree programs like medicine, law, dentistry, clinical psychology, theology, and other academically similar programs. This definition is more expansive than the Department’s initial proposal, which only classed 10 degree programs as professional, but less encompassing than alternatives suggested by negotiators. [Inside Higher Ed]
What’s Next
In the coming weeks, ED will publish a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) in the Federal Register. Because the committee reached “consensus” on ED’s draft regulatory changes, the Department is largely bound to publish the rules as agreed to by the committee, barring minor technical changes found during an executive branch review process. Upon its publication, the proposed rules will be subject to a 30-day public comment period.
Typically, regulatory changes made to Title IV programs must be published as a final rule in the Federal Register by November 1 in a given year for them to go into effect July of the following year. However, given the specific implementation dates specified in the text of OBBBA, ED’s press release suggests that the agency expects these rules to go into effect in July 2026 to align with congressional intent.
Go deeper: Please reach out to our team with any questions.
Quick Takes
Senate HELP Committee Holds Hearing on Apprenticeships to Strengthen the Workforce
On Wednesday, the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor & Pensions (HELP) held a hearing, “Registered Apprenticeships: Scaling the Workforce for the Future,” to examine how to expand and modernize apprenticeship programs to meet growing workforce needs. Witnesses—Josh Laney of the Competency-Based Education Network (C-BEN), Dr. Latitia McCane, Gardner Carrick, John Downey, and Brent Booker—emphasized the importance of employer engagement, competency-based models, and broader access in streamlining apprenticeship registration and scaling these programs nationwide to close critical workforce gaps.
New Report Reveals How Districts are Thinking About Tutoring
Tutoring management platform Pearl released a new report this week exploring how tutoring has evolved since the pandemic, and where it’s heading next. Drawing on data from over 1 million tutoring sessions and interviews with over 20 leaders across the K-12 tutoring ecosystem, “The State of Tutoring 2025: Tutoring in Transition” dives into how districts are shifting their tutoring strategy from emergency learning recovery to an enduring part of the instructional core.
Key Takeaways
Tutoring has flipped from mostly virtual to mostly in-person.
With budgets tightening, leaders are using tutoring data to track impact and make the case for continued funding.
Districts see tutoring as a teacher pipeline, creating meaningful roles for paraprofessionals, retirees, and aspiring educators.
Leaders are testing AI tools to support tutors in real time, helping scale what works without losing the human touch.

Edtech company GoGuardian appointed Vishal Gupta as its next chief technology and product officer. Gupta, with more than two decades of tech, cybersecurity, and AI leadership experience, Gupta most recently served as senior vice president, CIO, and CTO at Lexmark International.
Accelerate announced Dr. T. Nakia Towns as its next president. Dr. Towns has been with Accelerate since 2023, having served as chief operating officer and chief program officer. Prior to Accelerate, Dr. Towns was deputy superintendent of Gwinnett County Public Schools in Georgia and as interim and deputy superintendent at Hamilton County Schools in Tennessee.
Ben Cecil has been promoted to deputy director of higher education policy at Third Way, a center-left think tank based in D.C. Cecil previously served as a senior education policy advisor at Third Way; before that, he was an associate research analyst at the American Council on Education.
Check out W/A Jobs, which features 3,409 career opportunities from 312 organizations across the education industry. A few roles that caught our eye over the past week:
Code.org is hiring a Seattle-based Vice President of U.S. Policy and Evangelism to lead the organization's national policy and advocacy agenda.
Outschool is hiring a San Francisco-based Machine Learning Engineer to develop, train, evaluate, and maintain its online learning platform.
The Chan Zuckerberg Initiative is hiring an Executive Assistant, Investments to manage administrative and logistical tasks for the senior leadership team.
Unity is hiring an Infrastructure Security Engineer to ensure security standards are implemented and enforced and mitigate security risks.
The College Board is hiring a New York City-based Senior Accountant, General Ledger to manage accounting, reconciliation, and reporting activities.
Campus is hiring an Atlanta-based Director of Student Financial Services to provide strategic and operational leadership for student financial account management.
Opportunity for state leaders: The National Governors Association (NGA) is accepting applications for its Center for Best Practices’ Policy Academy. The Policy Academy will run from January 2026 through June 2027; participants will work to develop state data dashboards that measure student and system success across academics, workforce and postsecondary readiness, civic preparation, and student experience and wellbeing. Applications are due December 4.
Upcoming Events and Convenings
Consortium for School Networking: Student Screen Time Pros and Cons: The CoSN 2025 Blaschke Report, November 10 at 5 p.m. ET, Virtual.
C-BEN: CBExchange 2025: Wrangling Skills in This Wild, Wild West Environment, November 10-13, Phoenix, AZ.
FutureEd: A Win-Win: How Teachers in Training are Supporting High-Quality Tutoring, November 12 at Noon ET, Virtual.
Human Potential Network: Human Potential Summit, November 12-13, Deer Valley, UT.
Northeastern University and Anthropic: From Campus to Career: AI’s Reshaping of Learning and Work, November 18, Oakland, CA.
Packback: Teaching With Integrity in the Age of AI: How to Build Your Ethical Framework, November 20 at 1 p.m. ET, Virtual.
Student Achievement Partners: Beyond Numbers: Embracing Multilingualism in Mathematics, November 20 at 7 p.m. ET, Virtual.
NCAN: Safety, Strategy, and Success: A Framework for Supporting Mixed-Status Families, December 3 at 2 p.m. ET, Virtual.
Branching Minds: Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS) Virtual Summit: Innovation with Intention, December 3-4, Virtual.
EdGate: Paradigm Shift: States Redefining Standards and Skills for the Future, December 17 at 2 p.m. ET, Virtual.
AASA: National Conference on Education: The Future is Ready, February 12-14, 2026, Nashville, TN.
SXSW: SXSW EDU Conference and Festival, March 9-12, 2026, Austin, TX.
ASU+GSV: ASU+GSV Annual Summit, April 12-25, 2026, San Diego, CA.
NAESP: National School Leaders Conference, July 13-15, 2025, Orlando, FL.


